وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ (8)
(22:8) There are still others who arrogantly *10 dispute about Allah without any knowledge *11 and guidance *12 and illuminating Book, *13
*10) That is, they are so stiff-necked, proud, arrogant, obdurate and obstinate that they do not pay any heed to "Admonition".
*11) "Knowledge": that personal information which is gained directly through observation and experience.
*12) "Guidance": that information which is gained .by reasoning or through another person who has knowledge.
*13) `'Illuminating Book": Source of information gained from Divine Revelation.